Sludge Paddle Dryer
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Sludge Paddle Dryer

A sludge paddle dryer is an indirect heat transfer drying machine designed to handle high-moisture, sticky, and viscous materials like industrial or municipal sludge. It uses hollow paddles mounted on a rotating shaft within a jacketed, trough-shaped body to heat and agitate the sludge. Heat is supplied through the hollow paddles and the dryer’s jacket, usually using steam, thermal oil, or hot water. The gentle, low-speed agitation ensures effective heat transfer and uniform drying without excessive shear.
  • YJG

  • Jiangsu Jinling Dryer

  • 841939990

  • SUS304/SUS316L/2205 ETC

  • Changzhou,Jiangsu,China

  • CE,ISO 9001: 2008,ISO 10004

  • Customized

Availability:
Quantity:

Product Description


Sludge Paddle Dryer Working Principle

The sludge paddle dryer operates on the principle of indirect heat transfer combined with gentle mechanical agitation. It is specially designed to dry high-moisture, sticky, or paste-like sludge materials using hollow paddles and a jacketed trough as the heat exchange surfaces.

Sludge Paddle Dryer Core Working Steps

1.Heat Transfer:

Heating medium (such as steam, hot water, or thermal oil) flows through the hollow paddles and dryer jacket.

Heat is indirectly transferred to the sludge through the metal surfaces, avoiding direct contact with hot air, which reduces dust and emissions.

2.Sludge Agitation:

The rotating hollow shafts with paddles continuously mix and agitate the sludge.

This ensures even exposure to heat and prevents caking or sticking to the inner surfaces.

3.Moisture Evaporation:

The applied heat causes the moisture in the sludge to evaporate gradually.

In vacuum systems, the boiling point of water is reduced, speeding up evaporation and improving energy efficiency.

4.Vapor Removal:

The evaporated water (as vapor) is removed through a vapor outlet and sent to a condenser or scrubber system, depending on the setup.

This maintains low humidity inside the dryer, supporting continuous drying.

5.Discharge:

The dried sludge is discharged from the bottom outlet, often as a semi-dry or dry powder/cake.

Sludge Paddle Dryer Summary of Principle:

Indirect heat + mechanical mixing → uniform drying with low energy loss and controlled emissions

Sludge Paddle Dryer Photos

200 square meter sludge paddle dryer


200 square meter sludge paddle dryer

150 square meter sludge paddle dryer

100 square meter sludge paddle dryer

  30 square meter sludge paddle dryer
skid-mounted paddle dryer_副本

Lab test using sludge paddle dryer

Sludge Paddle Dryer Inner Structure:

Inner pipe

Paddle Dryer Inner shaft

round plate

Round plate to install on the shaft


Sludge Paddle Dryer Vedio On Customer site:


Hollow Sludge Paddle Dryer Design and Structure

The sludge paddle dryer consists of several key components, all designed to ensure efficient, uniform, and safe drying of sludge materials. Its structure supports indirect heat transfer, continuous mixing, and effective moisture removal.

Sludge Paddle Dryer Main Structural Components:

1.Drying Chamber (Shell):

A horizontal, jacketed trough made of carbon steel or stainless steel.

The outer jacket circulates the heating medium (steam, thermal oil, or hot water) to provide indirect heat.

2.Hollow Shafts and Paddles:

One or two hollow shafts run through the dryer and are fitted with numerous wedge-shaped or semi-circular hollow paddles.

These paddles are also filled with the heating medium to maximize heat exchange surface area.

They rotate slowly to mix, agitate, and convey the sludge forward.

3.Drive System:

Includes a motor, reducer, and gear system that drives the rotation of the paddle shafts.

Ensures low-speed, high-torque operation for handling heavy and sticky sludge.

4.Feeding System:

A screw feeder, pump, or gravity chute introduces sludge into the drying chamber.

Designed to avoid material blockage and maintain a continuous flow.

5.Discharge System:

Dried sludge exits through a discharge port at the opposite end.

May include a screw conveyor or rotary valve to control output.

6.Vapor Outlet and Condensation System:

Moisture evaporated during drying exits through a vapor outlet.

The vapor can be sent to a condenser, scrubber, or dust collector, depending on environmental requirements.

7.Insulation Layer:

The outer surface of the shell is often insulated and clad to minimize heat loss and improve energy efficiency.

8.Control Panel:

A centralized PLC or HMI control system monitors temperature, shaft speed, feed rate, and pressure for safe and automated operation.

5.Optional Components:

6.Vacuum system(for low-temp drying)

Gas-tight seals(for hazardous materials)

Explosion-proof design (for flammable content)


This structure allows the sludge paddle dryer to handle sticky, high-moisture content materials efficiently, with minimal odor and dust emissions.

Let me know if you need a labeled diagram or technical specs for each component.

Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine Flow Chart:

flow chart paddle dryer

Sludge Paddle Dryer Specification

Configuration Double Shaft

Four Shaft
Model(YJG) 5 15 20 40 60 80 100 120 150 200
300 400 500
Heating area(m²) 5 15 20 40 60 80 100 120 150 200 300 400 500
Power(kw) 4 15 18.5 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 180 220 264
Note Adopt different construction material and configure based on different feature of Sludge


Feature Of Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine

The features of a sludge paddle dryer make it a highly efficient and versatile piece of equipment for drying sludge. Some key features include:

  1. Indirect Heating:

    Utilizes steam, hot oil, or other heat sources to heat the sludge indirectly, preventing direct contact with the heating medium and minimizing the risk of thermal degradation.


  2. Continuous Mixing:

    The rotating paddles or blades continuously agitate the sludge, ensuring uniform heat distribution and preventing material buildup or clumping.


  3. High Drying Efficiency:

    The combination of mechanical agitation and heat transfer ensures high drying rates, making the process faster compared to other drying methods.

  4. Energy Efficiency:

    The use of steam or hot oil for indirect heating, along with vacuum assistance, reduces the amount of energy required for drying, lowering operational costs.

  5. Compact Design:

    Despite its high efficiency, the sludge paddle dryer typically has a relatively compact design, making it suitable for a range of installations, including those with limited space.

  6. Versatility:

    It can handle a wide variety of sludges, including those with high moisture content, making it suitable for municipal, industrial, and wastewater treatment applications.

  7. Controlled Drying Environment:

    The ability to regulate the temperature and pressure conditions ensures that the sludge is dried consistently without risk of overheating or burning.

  8. Reduced Odor:

    The sealed design and vacuum operation reduce the release of unpleasant odors often associated with drying sludge.

  9. Low Maintenance:

    With fewer moving parts and a durable design, sludge paddle dryers tend to require relatively low maintenance.


These features contribute to the sludge paddle dryer's popularity in applications where efficient, cost-effective, and safe drying of sludge is essential.


Benefits of Using a Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine

1.Low-Temperature Drying:

Ideal for heat-sensitive materials as the vacuum reduces the boiling point of water or solvents.

2.Efficient Moisture Removal: 

Rapid drying of materials with high moisture or solvent content, even when drying viscous or sticky materials.

3.Uniform Drying:

The agitation and heating mechanism ensure consistent drying throughout the batch.

4.Closed System:

Reduces the risk of contamination, making it suitable for sensitive or hazardous materials.

5.Energy Efficiency:

Lower temperatures mean reduced energy consumption and minimized product degradation.

Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine Applications

The sludge paddle dryer is widely used in various industries for drying sludge, waste, and other materials. Its applications include:

1. Wastewater Treatment Plants

Municipal Sludge Treatment: Sludge paddle dryers are commonly used in wastewater treatment facilities to reduce the volume of sewage sludge. The dried sludge is easier to handle, store, or dispose of, reducing disposal costs and environmental impact.

2. Industrial Sludge Drying

Chemical & Pharmaceutical Industries: Industrial sludge, which often contains hazardous chemicals or high moisture content, can be dried efficiently using a sludge paddle dryer, reducing waste volume and preparing it for safe disposal or further treatment.

Food Processing: The drying of organic waste, including fruit or vegetable sludge, can be efficiently handled by these dryers. The dried product can then be used for composting or further processing.

3. Sludge from Oil and Gas

In the oil and gas industry, sludge containing oil, water, and solids is produced during drilling and refining operations. Sludge paddle dryers help reduce the moisture content of this sludge, facilitating easier disposal and reuse of by-products.

4. Mining Industry

Tailings Disposal: Mining operations generate large amounts of slurry waste or tailings, which can be dried using sludge paddle dryers to reduce storage space and environmental contamination. The dried tailings can often be reused in construction or rehabilitation projects.

5. Paper and Pulp Industry

Sludge from Paper Mills: The sludge generated in paper mills, often made up of cellulose fibers and chemicals, can be dried using sludge paddle dryers. This reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and can produce a dried by-product suitable for recycling.

6. Sludge from Textile Industry

Textile Waste Sludge: The textile industry produces sludge as a by-product of dyeing and finishing processes. A sludge paddle dryer can dry this sludge, reducing its volume and enabling safe disposal or reuse in other applications.

7. Biomass Waste Treatment

Organic Sludge: Biomass waste, such as sewage sludge or food waste, can be processed in a sludge paddle dryer to reduce its moisture content, making it easier to convert into biogas, compost, or other forms of renewable energy.

8. Composting and Fertilizer Production

Agricultural Sludge: Sludge from agricultural runoff or waste processing can be dried using these dryers to create a more stable and manageable product. The dried sludge can be composted or processed into fertilizers for agricultural use.

9. Environmental Remediation

Hazardous Waste Sludge: In cases where sludge is contaminated with hazardous substances, a sludge paddle dryer can reduce the moisture content of these materials, helping with safe disposal or further detoxification.

10. Energy Production (Waste-to-Energy)

Drying for Incineration: Some facilities use the dried sludge for incineration or combustion in waste-to-energy plants, where the dried sludge serves as a fuel source for generating electricity or heat.

The sludge paddle dryer is essential for improving the handling, disposal, or transformation of waste materials in various industries, helping to meet environmental regulations and reduce operational costs.

Key Considerations for Using a Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine

When using a sludge paddle dryer machine, several key considerations need to be taken into account to ensure optimal performance, efficiency, and safety. Here are the main factors to consider:

1. Type and Composition of Sludge

Moisture Content:

The moisture level of the sludge plays a crucial role in the drying process. High moisture content requires more energy and time for drying, so it's important to understand the sludge's characteristics beforehand.

Chemical Composition:

The presence of chemicals, oils, or hazardous substances in the sludge can affect the drying process and the design of the machine. Ensure the machine is compatible with the type of sludge you're processing.

2. Heat Source Selection

Steam, Hot Oil, or Electric Heating:

The choice of heat source (steam, hot oil, or electric heating) should align with the energy availability and cost-effectiveness in your facility. Steam and hot oil systems are more common due to their efficiency in indirect heating.

Temperature Control:

Proper control over temperature is essential to prevent over-heating or degradation of sensitive sludge material. Some sludge may require lower drying temperatures to preserve its quality.

3. Energy Consumption

Energy Efficiency:

Sludge drying is energy-intensive. Selecting a dryer with low energy consumption or incorporating heat recovery systems can help reduce operational costs.

Vacuum Assistance:

Using a vacuum system can lower the boiling point of moisture, making the drying process more energy-efficient at lower temperatures.

4. Drying Capacity

Flow Rate:

Ensure the dryer has the appropriate capacity to handle the volume of sludge generated at your facility. The drying capacity must match your operational needs to prevent bottlenecks or inefficiencies.

Batch vs Continuous Operation:

Depending on your sludge generation rate, you may choose between batch-type or continuous drying systems. Continuous systems are ideal for larger operations, while batch systems might be better for smaller volumes.

5. Maintenance Requirements

Durability and Maintenance:

The paddle dryer should be made from corrosion-resistant materials, especially if dealing with sludge containing chemicals or oils. Regular maintenance, such as checking for wear and tear on paddles, seals, and heat exchangers, is essential to ensure long-term performance.

Ease of Cleaning:

The dryer should be easy to clean and maintain, particularly when dealing with materials that may cause clogging or buildup in the system.

6. Odor and Emission Control

Odor Management:

Drying sludge often produces unpleasant odors. Ensure the system includes odor control measures, such as sealed chambers or proper ventilation.

Emission Control:

For environmental safety, make sure the system complies with local regulations regarding emissions, especially if dealing with hazardous or volatile materials.

7. System Design and Size

Compact vs. Large Systems:

Depending on your available space, you may need to choose a compact or larger system. The machine’s footprint should fit within the physical constraints of your facility.

Integration with Existing Systems:

Consider how well the sludge paddle dryer can be integrated with existing wastewater treatment, sludge dewatering, or waste handling systems at your plant.

8. Automation and Control Systems

Advanced Controls:

Modern systems often come with automated controls that allow for precise regulation of temperature, humidity, and drying time. Automated monitoring can help improve efficiency and prevent errors.

Remote Monitoring:

Many systems now offer remote monitoring capabilities, allowing operators to track performance, make adjustments, and ensure smooth operation without being physically present.

9. Discharge and Handling of Dried Sludge

Final Product Handling:

Once the sludge is dried, consider how it will be discharged from the machine (e.g., conveyor belts, containers, or automatic dischargers). The handling system must be efficient to prevent blockages or delays.

Storage and Disposal:

Consider the final disposal or utilization of the dried sludge, whether it's for land application, incineration, or as a raw material for other processes.

10. Regulatory Compliance

Environmental Regulations:

Ensure the system complies with environmental laws and regulations for sludge disposal, emissions, and waste treatment. This is especially important if you are handling industrial or hazardous waste.

Safety Standards:

The sludge paddle dryer should meet relevant safety standards to protect workers from heat, noise, and potential hazards related to the sludge material.

11. Cost and Return on Investment (ROI)

Initial Investment:

The upfront cost of the dryer machine should align with your budget and the expected scale of operations.

Operating Costs:

Factor in energy, maintenance, and operational costs to determine the total cost of ownership. A more efficient machine with lower operating costs can offer a higher return on investment in the long run.

Life Cycle Cost:

Consider the machine’s expected lifespan and potential for upgrades or parts replacement to ensure long-term value.

12. Environmental Impact

Waste Reduction:

The primary benefit of using a sludge paddle dryer is reducing the volume of waste for disposal, which can help minimize environmental impact.

Sustainability:

Consider how the dried sludge can be repurposed for use in energy generation, composting, or land application to reduce environmental footprint further.


By carefully considering these factors, you can choose and operate a sludge paddle dryer machine that meets your specific needs, maximizes efficiency, and minimizes environmental impact.

Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine Jinling Production Vedio


Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine Jinling Factory Show


Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine Certification

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ISO9001

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ISO14001:2015

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ISO45001:2018

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Patent certificate

Jiangsu Jinling Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine Service

Pre-service:

Act as a good adviser and assistant of clients to enable them get rich and generous returns on their investments.

1. Introduce the product to the customer in detail, answer the question raised by customer carefully;

2.Make plans for choice according to the needs and special requirements of users in different sectors;

Sale service

1. Ensure product with high quality and pre-commissioning before delivery;

2. Delivery on time;

3.Provide full set of documents meet customer’s requirements.

After-sale service

Provide considerate services to minimize clients’ worries.

1.Assist clients to prepare for the first construction scheme;

2.Install and debug the equipment;

3.Train the first-line operators;

4. Examine the equipment;

5.Take initiative to eliminate the troubles rapidly;

6.Provide technical support;

7.Establish long-term and friendly relationship.

Service commitment

1. Provide clients one-year warranty to make sure the machine work well;

2.We always keep certain inventory level of spare parts, which means the replacements can be sent to you timely

Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine FAQ

1. Q: Jiangsu Jinling Drying Technology Co., Ltd is a manufacturer, trading company or a third party?

A: We are a manufacturer, Our company established in 2000.

2. Q: Where is your factory located?

  A: Jinling is located in Changzhou city, Jiansu province, China. it is In the middle of Shanghai and Nanjing.

3. Q: How can I go to your factory?

A: You can fly to shanghai Pudong or Hongqiao international airport directly, then take the high speed train to Changzhou station (just 1 hour from Shanghai to Changzhou by High Speed Train) and we arrange to pick you up at Changzhou station/Changzhou Bei Station to go to our company. Jinling company is around 30km away from Changzhou station.

If you are in China now, you can fly to Changzhou Benniu airport, or take train or bus to Changzhou city directly .

We sincerely welcome to visit our company at any time.

Sludge Paddle Dryer Machine Contact:

Lydia Shen

Email:lydia.shen@jinlingdry.com/lydia@jinlingdry.com

Whatapp:+8613776858224

Wechat:1024628175




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